Science
Many EV owners tin complaint their car astatine location with a powerfulness outlet they already have, cutting costs. The downside? It's dilatory and doesn't conscionable everyone's needs. But who needs faster, much costly Level 2 charging? We heard from Canadian EV drivers who shared their experiences.
Level 2 location charging helps with agelong distances, ample vehicles, acold weather, deficiency of nationalist charging
Emily Chung · CBC News
· Posted: May 08, 2025 4:00 AM EDT | Last Updated: 9 minutes ago
Many EV owners could person entree to inexpensive and casual charging astatine location with an mean powerfulness outlet, we reported past week.
That's called Level 1 charging. It adds astir six kilometres of scope per hour, and is typically cheaper and easier than installing a faster charger.
But immoderate radical accidental they bash request Level 2 charging, which uses a peculiar charger and higher voltage to adhd 30 to 50 kilometres of scope per hour. We heard from EV drivers crossed the state who shared their experiences.
Here are things they suggest considering.
How overmuch you thrust — and availability of nationalist chargers
Julia McNally, manager of clime enactment astatine Toronto Hydro, had suggested Level 1 volition astir apt enactment for idiosyncratic who drives little than 60 kilometres per day.
We heard from immoderate readers who whitethorn commute little than that, but request Level 2 charging astatine location due to the fact that they instrumentality agelong trips without EV infrastructure nearby.
Marlon Hagerty, who lives extracurricular Thunder Bay, Ont., commutes 22 kilometres to enactment each way. But he said his household often takes 400-kilometre circular trips to the cottage. There's nary nationalist Level 2 oregon 3 charging connected en route, truthful they request to afloat complaint their car earlier leaving. Waiting for his car to complaint to afloat astatine Level 1 isn't practical, helium wrote, but helium added, "I deliberation if determination is large Level 3 [public fast-charging] infrastructure successful the future, past yes, Level 1 astatine location should beryllium little of an issue."
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The size of your EV oregon battery
Just arsenic larger gas-powered vehicles devour much state per kilometre, larger EVs devour much energy per kilometre.
Louis-Guillaume Rigaud of Ottawa owns a Kia EV9, a larger SUV with 3 rows of seats, which he drives 50 kilometres per day. Even successful perfect temperatures, helium says, it took nine or 10 hours to apical it up each nighttime with a Level 1 charger — and acold longer erstwhile the temperatures were precise acold oregon precise hot.
"My ain acquisition successful the archetypal 3 months of ownership earlier I installed the Level 2 charger was that this wasn't sustainable and forced maine to sojourn further charging stations astatine overmuch greater cost," helium wrote.
Your parking concern and the section climate
Level 1 charging tin get dilatory successful debased temperatures — something to see if you unrecorded determination with acold winters and person outdoor parking.
Jim Holtom lives successful Kanata, Ont., successful a 10-unit condo gathering with Level 1 charging. "It works good [even successful winter] due to the fact that the indoor parking is heated," helium said.
But his cottage adjacent Lindsay, Ont., besides lone has Level 1 charging, and he parks outdoors. That's OK for 10 months of the year, helium said. "But successful January to February, Level 1 charging tin struggle.…The artillery indispensable beryllium sufficiently lukewarm to beryllium charged. Most of the Level 1 complaint existent goes to heating the battery."
He estimates acold temperatures tin chopped Level 1 charging velocity down to 1.5 to 3 kilometres of added scope per hr of charging oregon adjacent adjacent to nothing, if it's acold enough.
"I tin corroborate that erstwhile evening temperatures dip to -20C, you tin beauteous overmuch springiness up connected charging utilizing L1.... Level 2 chargers supply much powerfulness truthful that much powerfulness is disposable to vigor the battery," helium said. "A Level 2 charger tin support a car parked extracurricular afloat charged each twelvemonth long."
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Time-of-use energy rates
Some regions person cheaper energy rates astatine definite times — usually precocious astatine night. For example, Ontario residents connected the "ultra-low overnight" complaint are charged 2.8 cents/kWh of powerfulness betwixt 11 p.m. and 7 a.m., compared to 28.4 cents/kWh betwixt 4 p.m. and 9 p.m.
Some readers who thrust longer distances said this helps a Level 2 charger wage off, since they can't afloat complaint wrong the low-rate model with a Level 1.
Brandon Pinkney of Gads Hill, Ont., wrote that helium drives astir 60 to 100 kilometres per day, and thinks helium could get by with Level 1 charging if helium started utilizing it earlier astatine a higher energy rate. But a Level 2 charger lets him commencement astatine 11 p.m. and inactive beryllium afloat charged successful the morning.
"This astir results successful 1/3 the vigor outgo vs Level 1, and volition afloat wage for my Level 2 charger and instal wrong a twelvemonth oregon 2 of ownership," helium wrote.
What to instrumentality from this? Consider however overmuch you drive, whether you person indoor oregon outdoor parking, the size of your conveyance and section energy rates erstwhile deciding if you request a Level 2 charger.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Emily Chung covers science, the situation and clime for CBC News. She has antecedently worked arsenic a integer writer for CBC Ottawa and arsenic an occasional shaper astatine CBC's Quirks & Quarks. She has a PhD successful chemistry from the University of British Columbia. In 2019, she was portion of the squad that won a Digital Publishing Award for champion newsletter for "What connected Earth." You tin email communicative ideas to [email protected].
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